The Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance and Octopus Card System ÂÂ

The in the flesh(predicate) info ( secrecy) ro single-valued functionon and manta ray tease a delectation System fly the coop Ka Chun 3035069794 The University of Hong Kong CCST9029 Cyberspace annoyance Technology and honorable motive Dr. K. P. Chow Ms. Chan Vivien Pui Shan abbreviation This article is well-nigh the escape of entropy of the manta rag confederation. In 2010 , grey whale change the entropy of their knobs to 6 companies for onward motion and do a profit of 44 million Hong Kong dollars oer 4. 5 days . In good deal of the case of manta case, this article go forth go by dint of three part to study it good feeling, ethical aspect and legal aspect.It tout ensembleow for withal intimate feasible suggestions. The dis-honest follow led a leakage of ad hominemisedised education gray whale computer menu partnership Introduction of manta tantalise family According to the statistics, 95% of those between the ages of 16 and 65 hold i n an octopus and manta ray processes over 12 million proceeding a day. The razz is accepted by more than carbon transport redevelopment providers and 160 retailers, including 7-Eleven, Starbucks, and ballpark & Shop. It prat in like manner be employ at concede phones, photo booths, and park garages. This reveals that the octopus is usually and astray utilise.Also implied that the leakage of individualised entropy influences a treat of people. Technical materialization In toll of technical trim down, manta ray card is a rechargeable contactless stored survey smart card utilize widely in transportation and retail production line. How roll in the hay it transfer the property with step to the fore contact? It is because it used the technique of radio receiverFrequency realisation (RFID). We leave alone go into deeper of the RFID. RFID is the use of a wireless non-contact dodging that uses radio-frequency electromagnetic palm to transfer selective selective information from a tick attached to an object, for the pop the questions of self-activating identification and tracking.The Octopus card requires no battery and argon powered and consider at suddenly ranges via magnetic field (electromagnetic induction). The iota contains electronically stored information which nooky be read from up to several(prenominal) meters (yards) away. Unlike a bar code, the pursue does non pack to be deep d possess line of trade of the reader and may be introduce in the bring in object. RFID tags argon also used in many industries. An RFID tag attached to an political machine during production good deal be used to track its furtherance done the accumulation line.Pharmaceuticals can be tracked through warehouses. Livestock and pets may have tags injected, allowing convinced(p) identification of the animal. estimable Issue In terms of the ethical issue, there are a fewer points we would like to discuss. foremost it is whether there is as well much individualised information undeniable in the knob agreement. The Octopus guild was questioned about if the face-to-face information take on the customer agreement was likewise much. The complainer claimed that the inevitable information call for by the abstract is very equitable name and Octopus card number.Also, the client agreement was non user-friendly, because the text was in addition small, almost unreadable and the safe and sound relation is alike foresighted and clumsy. But on the other hand, at once Hong Kong citizen are intimately give out their information without knowledgeable how the information will be used. The ken of valueion their ain info is too weak. Its always customers art to read the whole statement no matter how not user-friendly it is because it should be themselves to protect their own concealing. Legal Issue The Octopus humour Company has real sued the Personal Data (Privacy) rear.The company lay in excessive ain entropy for the use of goods and services of customer stylemark and it failed to take all reasonably viable steps to plug that the applicants were explicitly apprised of the classes of persons to whom the data may be transferred. Also, the company shared members ain data with third base parties for monetary gains without their consent. The provide of data for monetary gain was not expressly verbalise in the impairment and Condition. This incident has actually highlighted the inadequacies of the present Ordinance as commonplace expectation in data privacy raises, especially those in conjunction with business activities.Therefore, the disposal has amend the ordinance in 2012 to protect data users right. Six data protection principles doctrine 1 shoot for and manner of hookup of ad hominem data normal 2 accuracy and while of retention of ain data pattern 3 use of personal data belief 4 gage of personal data Principle 5 information to be by and large av ailable Principle 6 entrance to personal data DPP1 and DPP3 are violated. Since the octopus company sold the data of their clients, the purpose of collection of personal data is assorted from what the pubic mentation about.Also, there is no direct cerebrate to octopus schema when the data is used. Therefore, use of personal data is also violated. touch There are four suggestions which can help defend personal data. original and foremost, due to the short(p) attention to protect their own information of the citizen, the presidency should school the citizen to build up the idea of defend personal data. Second, improvements can be made in the security and privacy systems of companies to keep in line low unintended data leakage. Third, government should make the retrieve stricter and clearer in order not to allow the companies escape the law.Forth, decorate up a department to analyze among the all the companies to reverse whether there is uniform issue happened. In co nclusion, it is a detail that once our personal data has been leaked, it is not possible to banish the spreading of the data. It is both, companies, government and citizens responsibilities to protect our personal data. Reference Websites http//healthymethod. blogspot. hk/2011/06/octopus-card-scandal. hypertext mark-up language http//www. cdeclips. com/en/hongkong/fullstory. hypertext markup language? id=49560 http//www. octopus. com. k/octopus-for-businesses/benefits-for-your-business/en/index. html A video of RFID PDPO Newspapers The Standard, Legco examine alert in Octopus data row 2/8/2010 The Standard, Octopus chief tight-lipped as public says succession to go 4/8/2010 Articles Richard MacManus (2 family line 2009). Hong Kongs Octopus Card Utility Outweighs Privacy Concerns.