UPS Solutions Essays

UPS Solutions Essays UPS Solutions Paper UPS Solutions Paper What sort of Information and Services does the site accommodate people, Small Business and Large Business? Rundown these administrations. LIPS Trade Direct or Automated Shipment Processing. Clarify how you or your business would profit by the administration. LIPS gives parcel of administrations where the people, private ventures or huge organizations profit by their administrations. UPS conveys bundles like sends and different archives to individuals and association all around the globe. LIPS through site gives the accompanying administrations demonstrated underneath for the people, little and enormous organizations. Data about delivery of bundles ;LIPS Trade Direct (Air, Ocean, Cross Border) ;Tracking Freight (Air, Ocean, Ground) ; Store areas Individuals The site gives parcel of data and administrations that are valuable for the people when they need to dispatch their sends, bundles the nation over or around the world. For instance if an individual needs to convey a bundle quickly without going to UPS and this ovule be the correct answer for the person to utilize the site. People can make a shipment, ascertain time and cost, plan a pickup and discover the UPS areas close by. People can do this by utilizing the PC just as with the cell phone. LIPS permits the people o track their shipment by different methods by utilizing the track by number, track by reference, and track by email and by SMS following. It permits the clients to follow on continuous premise by utilizing the site. Little and Large Businesses. 2. Go to the Business Solution segment of the LIPS site. Peruse the LIPS business arrangements by classification, (for example, shipment conveyance, returns or worldwide exchange) and compose a portrayal of the considerable number of administrations LIPS offered for the classifications. UPS Returns Manage Returns Better and Improve Customer Experience Turn your profits procedure into an upper hand with the assistance of an industry leaderserve your clients better and make an incentive with smoothed out returns the board and opposite coordinations through SIPS, With UPS Returns, you increase more prominent control and perceivability, so youre never amazed by an approaching bring shipment back. That point of view can expand your effectiveness, let you respond all the more rapidly, and emphatically sway your main concern. Your clients anticipate dependable returns, and addressing their requirements can build their unwaveringness to your business. LIPS Returns can support you: ; Ensure consistence by controlling rate and cost of inbound shipments ; Minimizes mixed up return shipments to an inappropriate stockrooms or fix focuses ; Create and convey business solicitations with return marks to universal clients ; Forecast volume and alter staffing around inbound returns ; Link shipment data straightforwardly into your client assistance or distribution center tasks ; Maximize quick recuperation of high-esteem products, before they become old ; Your organization isn't charged for the transportation off Returns bundle until it is conveyed. Transportation Packages Four Easy Steps to Preparing your Package It can be energizing when you get a bundle, however frustrating it the substance re in under impeccable shape, Well tell you the best way to appropriately box substance and name bundles when you transport so your bundle substance show up in great condition. Follow these four stages: ; Choose a container sufficiently able to hold the substance. That implies it shouldnt have tears, tears, twists, or other harm. You can utilize your own case or UPS bundling supplies Ideally, youll need to utilize another ridged box. ; Select and utilize legitimate padding materials for bundle substance. Wrap things independently and encompass them with bubble sheeting and recyclable or froth free fill materials. Substance ought not straightforwardly contact within the delivery box. ; Securely seal your bundle. Use pressure-touchy plastic or nylon fortified tape that is in any event 2 ninja. 08 CM wide. ;Appropriately mark your bundle. Incorporate full transportation directions, for example, postal codes, loft numbers or Other data that will help with conveyance. LIPS internet transportation can assist you with finishing your name. Try to put the name on the bundle and evacuate any old names or cross out old markings. Secure the mark and abstain from setting it on box creases or tape. Universal Services Reaching new clients and suppliers universally is simpler with an accomplished worldwide transportation master like LIPS. Regardless of whether you need a practical delivery choice or the quickest conceivable help for earnest shipments, we can give an answer for universal shipments of any size. Is Speed What You Need? For your shipments that need to show up as fast as could be expected under the circumstances, LIPS offers on-time express administrations, normally with alternatives for morning or end of day conveyance. Time in travel regularly extends from one to three days relying upon the inception and goal nations. Need an Economical Solution? For less-critical shipments, even those that require solid, day-unmistakable conveyance, we have administrations that offer a great option for your Time in travel commonly extends from two to five days, contingent upon source and goal. Establishing a decent first connection is simple with world-class LIPS administrations working for you. Great impressions mean more customers in new markets for your business, and quicker development around the globe. 3. Clarify how the site helps UPS accomplish a few or the entirety Of the vital business targets we depict. What might be the effect of UPS s business if this site.

ADP 7-0/ADRP 7-0 Training Units and Developing Leaders Essay Example

ADP 7-0/ADRP 7-0 Training Units and Developing Leaders Paper What is operational preparing area is the preparation exercises organizationsundertake while at home station, at move battle preparing focuses, duringjoint works out, at activation focuses, and keeping in mind that operationally sent Whats is self-advancement preparing area is arranged, objective arranged learning thatreinforces and grows the profundity and expansiveness of an individual’s information base,self-mindfulness, and situational mindfulness; supplements institutional andoperational learning; upgrades proficient ability; and meets personalobjectives. Whats is The Army standards of unit preparing ? Commandants and different pioneers are liable for preparing.? Noncommissioned officials train people, groups, and little groups.? Train to standard.? Train as you will battle.? Train while working.? Train essentials first.? Train to create flexibility.? Comprehend the operational condition.? Train to continue.? Train to keep up.? Direct multiechelon and simultaneous preparing. What is Train to Standard Units consistently train to the standard built up for every person and aggregate taskWhen no standard exists, the officer sets up one and the nexthigher leader supports it. What is Train as You Will Fight â€Å"Train as you will fight† implies preparing under a normal operationalenvironment for the mission. What is Train While Operating Preparing proceeds with when units are conveyed or when leading every day activities. For what reason must you Train Fundamentals First Units at each echelon must ace the essentials expected to achieve theirmission. Essentials incorporate fundamental soldiering, the Warrior Tasks, fight drills,marksmanship, wellness, and military word related forte proficiencies that supportthe abilities of the unit. For what reason do Leaders Train to Develop Adaptability Powerful pioneers comprehend that change is inescapable in any operationalenvironment. An opportunity to respond to change can be short. Versatility comes fromtraining under unpredictable, evolving conditions, with insignificant data accessible tomake choices. For what reason should you Understand The Operational Environment An operational situation builds up the conditions for preparing. The conditions are drawn from the operational variablesâ€known as PMESII-PT What is Train to Sustain Preparing gets ready units and people to be flexible. Preparing must get ready unitsand Soldiers for the pressure of activities. For what reason do you Train to Maintain Units must direct support to guarantee gear is useful and availablefor the lead of preparing and for mission achievement. Upkeep preparing is a basic piece of the unit preparing plan. What is Conduct Multiechelon and Concurrent Training Multiechelon preparing is a preparation procedure that takes into consideration the simultaneoustraining of more than one echelon on various or reciprocal assignments. It improves preparing time for subordinates during higher unit preparing occasions What are the PRINCIPLES OF LEADER DEVELOPMENT ? Show others how its done.? Create subordinate pioneers.? Make a learning domain for subordinate pioneers.? Train pioneers in the craftsmanship and study of mission order.? Train to create versatile pioneers.? Train pioneers to think fundamentally and innovatively.? Train your pioneers to know their subordinates and their families. What is Lead by Example Great pioneers comprehend they are good examples for other people and mirror the ideal chief qualities Who will Develop Subordinate Leaders Pioneers have the obligation regarding creating subordinate pioneers. It is one of their most significant capacities What is *institutional preparing area? The Army’s institutional preparing and instruction framework, which essentially includestraining base focuses and schools that give starting preparing and subsequentprofessional military training for Soldiers, military pioneers, and Army regular folks. What is THE ROLE OF THE COMMANDER UNDERSTANDVISUALIZEDESCRIBEDIRECTLEADASSESS What is a strategic undertaking speaks to an errand a unit could perform dependent on its structure, equipment,manning, and table of association and hardware/table of circulation and remittances strategic. A crucial assignment list is an assemblage of strategic undertakings What is MDMP MILITARY DECISIONMAKING PROCESS What are the means of MDMP ? Stage 1 †Receipt of Mission? Stage 2 †Mission Analysis? Stage 3 †Course of Action Development? Stage 4 †Course of Action Analysis (War Game)? Stage 5 †Course of Action Comparison? Stage 6 †Course of Action Approval? Stage 7 †Orders Production What does ADP 5-0 spread? An: Operations Process 2. Q. What does the Operations Process comprise for the Army? A: The Operations Process comprises the Army’s see on arranging, getting ready, executing, and evaluating tasks 3. Q. What does the Operations Process represent? An: It represents the complex, ever-changing, and unsure nature of tasks and perceives that a military activity is preeminent a human endeavor What is the Army’s Framework for Exercising Mission Command? A: The Operations Process What are the Major Command exercises performed during Operations? 1.Planning2.Preparation3.Executing4.Assessing What is Planning? A: The craftsmanship and study of understanding a circumstance, imagining an ideal future, and spreading out successful methods of realizing that future What is Preparing? A: Those exercises performed by units and Soldiers to improve their capacity to execute an activity What is Execution? A: Putting an arrangement without hesitation by applying battle capacity to achieve the mission What is Assessing? A: The constant assurance of the advancement toward achieving an assignment, making an impact, or accomplishing a goal How do Commanders utilize the Operations Process? A: Through the help of their Staff, Commanders utilize the Operations Process to drive the theoretical and nitty gritty arranging important to comprehend, picture, and portray their operational condition; settle on and articulate choices; and direct, lead, and evaluate military activities What are the four Principles that control the Operations Process? A: 1. Officers drive the Operations Process 2. Apply basic and innovative reasoning 3. Manufacture and keep up situational understanding4. Support cooperation and dialoge What stumbles upon consummation of the underlying request? An: arranging proceeds as pioneers overhaul the arrangement dependent on changing conditions What is the Staff’s job during the Operations Process? A: to help officers with getting circumstances, settling on and executing choices, controlling activities, and surveying progress During the Operations Process, what does Mission Command require? An: a situation of common trust and shared comprehension among administrators, staffs, and subordinates I don't get it's meaning to Understand Something? A: to get a handle on its temperament and centrality What is an Operational Environment? An: impacts that influence the work of capacities and bear on the choices of the administrator What is the Commander’s Intent? A: reasonable and succinct articulation of the motivation behind the activity and the ideal military end express that bolsters strategic, gives center to the staff, and enables subordinate and supporting leaders to act to accomplish the commander’s wanted outcomes moving forward without any more requests, in any event, when the activity doesn't unfurl as arranged What does the Acronym CCIR rely on? A: Commander’s Critical Information Requirements What are the two parts of CCIR’s? A: benevolent power data necessities and need knowledge prerequisites What does the Acronym EEFI depend on? An: Essential Elements of Friendly Information What does the Acronym PMESII-PT represent? A: the eight interrelated operational factors: political, military, financial, social, data, framework, physical condition, and time What does the Acronym METT-TC represent? A: strategic, landscape and climate, troops and bolster accessible, time accessible, and common contemplations What are the six Mission Variables? A: strategic, territory and climate, troops and bolster accessible, time accessible, and common contemplations (METT-TC) What does the Acronym TLP depend on? A: Troop Leading Procedures (TLP) What are a portion of the 17 Mission Preparation Activities? 1. Proceed to facilitate and direct liaison2. Start data assortment 3. Start security activities 4. Start troop development 5. Start sustainment arrangements 6. Start organize arrangements 7. Oversee territory 8. Get ready territory 9. Direct affirmation brief

Explaining The Nursing NMC Code Of Conduct

Explaining The Nursing NMC Code Of Conduct Nursing plays a vital role in health care serving as a means of the care delivery and linking a patient with the system. In this vein, nursing is regarded as a synonym of caring with the care carried out in an ethnically decisive way (Lawson Peate, 2009). When addressing, caring for and implementing the prescribed treatment to a patient, nursing relies on ethical principles along with the industry-accepted standards of care. The duty of care legally enforced in nursing has blurred the lines between healthcare law and ethics. Thus, law embodies a variety of ethical concepts, including informed consent, patient rights, access to care, confidentiality, withholding and withdrawing care and postcode prescribing (Hyde, 2008). In addition to ethical requirements, nursing is a moral and human endeavour, as it exposes nurses to various healthcare situations, the resolution of which implies consideration of the moral aspect rather than a medical one. Given evidence cited above, nursing has been historically bound with the notion of duty. The duty of care has remained pivotal in the present-day nursing because of the intrinsic association between concepts of rights and duties (Beckwith Franklin, 2007). In other words, once the duty is established, a patient is eligible for care, which imposes both a legal and moral responsibility on a nurse to carry out and facilitate care delivery. Therefore, nursing activities and performance require control for compliance with healthcare ethics and morale. The Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) is the Parliament-assigned organisation responsible for protecting the public with high standards of care provided to patients and clients by nurses and midwives. In this respect, this regulatory body seeks to identify and determine the standards of professional conduct and enforcing healthcare professionals to implement these standards in their daily practice and routine. Ethics and honesty represent the core values of the NMC framework (Lawson Peate, 2009). The NMC Code of Professional Conduct is the core legally enforced ethical guideline for nursing. It sets for high standards of care to be demonstrated during professional endeavours expecting high level of compliance among all practitioners. Indeed, the initial code of professional conduct was introduced by the UKCC in line with the Nurses, Midwives and health Visitors Act (1979). The content of the ethical framework was further expanded by the UKCC Scope of Professional Practice released in 1992 and the Guidelines for Professional Practice of 1996 (Woolrich, 2008). In 2002, the NMC developed and launched a code of professional conduct to cover contents of the three documents, thus, setting a uniform guideline for professional ethics and standards of care. Having established the sole authority to oversee and regulate the nursing practice, the NMC updated the guideline of professional ethics in 2004 (Hyde, 2008). Along with the reviewed and expanded content of the ethical framework, t he document received a new title â€" NMC Code of Professional Conduct: Standards for Performance and Ethics. Another update took place in 2008 to rename the guideline into The Code: Standards of Conduct, Performance and Ethics for Nurses and Midwives (Woolrich, 2008). Statements and standards outlined by the code of professional conduct aim at reinforcing the concept of duty to align the nursing practice and the performed activities with the notion of care (Wilkinson, 2008). Hence, the NMC Code is fundamental for safeguarding the public health and well-being in terms of the nursing care received. Moreover, principles of the NMC Code rooted in healthcare law and basic healthcare values lay down the ground for effective practice. As already indicated above, the code of professional nursing conduct has been regularly reviewed and updated to reflect the current patient needs and preferences in the ethics, conduct and performance of nurses in the contemporary health care. The NMC Code relies on the key principles that align professional responsibilities of nurses with human rights to form an ethical aspect of professional behaviour that is likely to meet expectations of the community regarding the role of health care (Beckwith Franklin, 2007). By dist inguishing the moral dimension of the nursing practice, the code emphasises public protection and individual nurse’s accountability for the behaviour and care carried out in support of patient health and well-being.

The Conjugations for the Italian Verb Laurearsi

Symptoms And Treatment Of Bone Cancer - 903 Words

While there are different types of bone cancers, the symptoms for each are generally about the same with the severity varying with the size and location of the tumor (Upstate Medical University, 2014). The most common symptom is pain, which, in the case of cancers such as osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, and Ewing’s sarcoma, may occur in the arms, legs, and knees. The pain may start out as being infrequent and only occur at night or when the bone is in use. Over time, as the tumor grows, the pain will increase and become more persistent. The pain is often accompanied by swelling and sometimes even a palpable lump, depending on the location. Fractures can also result due to weakened and fragile bone where malignancy is present (American Cancer Society, 2015). As the cancer progresses, other possible symptoms include fatigue, unexplained weight loss, fever, night sweats, and trouble breathing (Upstate Medical University, 2014). If bone cancer is suspected, x-rays can be taken which may show key characteristics of a specific type of cancer. Osteosarcoma can often be identified by its classic â€Å"sunburst† pattern in radiographs. What makes up the pattern is a soft tissue mass accompanied by horizontal bony spicules extending out through the mass (Eisenberg and Johnson, 2012, p. 124). Chondrosarcoma can be seen on radiographs as endosteal scalloping with destruction of the compact layer of bone, and often contains a splotchy or shapeless calcification. Ewing’s sarcoma isShow MoreRelatedSymptoms and Treatment of Bone Cancer792 Words   |  3 PagesOverview Cancer has hundreds of different types. One of these types is bone cancer. Like most other types of cancer, if bone cancer is not found and treated, it can kill you. Bone cancer is defined as when you get cancer in your bone’s cells. There are two different types of bone cancer. It can be primary or secondary. Primary bone cancer originates in your bones and has several subtypes. However, secondary bone cancer is when the cancer spreads from other parts of your body (such as your lungs)Read MoreThe Bare Bones Of Cancer1082 Words   |  5 PagesThe Bare Bones of Cancer A silent killer of today is cancer; there are many different forms of cancer. For each different style of cancer, there are many unanswered questions about cancer, even if most of them are currently unknown to us. Cancer is a debilitating and often fatal disease, but thanks to current medical research, knowing the causes, recognizing the symptoms, and planning the treatments have become much easier. There is not one known direct cause to developing bone cancer. HoweverRead MoreBone Cancer1251 Words   |  6 PagesBone Cancer Bone cancer is a disease that occurs on or inside a bone. Usually, bone cancer involves a tumor filled with abnormal cells that will occasionally appear on the exterior of the bone. Similar to other types of cancer, bone cancer can be life threatening. Doctors are not completely sure what causes cancer, but they continue the search to find an answer. There are five different types of bone cancer that can affect people from ages 10-60 years old. Bone cancer can occur in any bone in theRead MoreThe Treatment Of Bone Cancer Essay1604 Words   |  7 Pagesthe subject of bone cancer because I have had a couple instances of cancer in my family. My father died in his thirties from a rare form of lymphoma when I was eight years old and my maternal grandfather died from leukemia in his eighties when I was twenty-eight years old. The same grandfather had colon cancer in his mid-fifties. This resulted in surgery to remove most of his colon which lead to the use a colostomy bag for the remainin g part of his life. I know that some forms of cancer are caused byRead MoreMedical Treatments For Patients With Advanced Prostate Cancer803 Words   |  4 Pagesyour cancer but can help slow down its growth and relieve symptoms such as pain. Who can have palliative radiotherapy? Palliative radiotherapy is one of the treatments used to slow down the growth of cancer and control symptoms in men with advanced prostate cancer. Advanced prostate cancer is not curable but treatment can keep it under control for months or years. Having advanced prostate cancer means that the cancer has spread from the prostate, to other parts of the body. Prostate cancer can spreadRead MoreExploring The Symptoms, Treatment, Prevention, And Statistics Of Chondrosarcoma And Osteosarcoma1534 Words   |  7 Pages Bone Cancer Exploring the Symptoms, Treatment, Prevention, and Statistics of Chondrosarcoma and Osteosarcoma Alexus Edwards Gabrielle Newton Ms. Knetter - A1 Ronald Wilson Reagan College Preparatory IB High School Bone cancer is an uncommon disease that typically develops in the arm and leg bones (Mayo Clinic, 2015). Every year, there is an estimated 2,970 diagnoses made in the United States between all ages and genders (Cancer.net, 2014). The two most common types are osteosarcomaRead MoreTaking a Look at Osteogenic Sarcoma730 Words   |  3 PagesThis cancer is a bone cancer that attack the bones, especially large bones. This cancer is named osteogenic sarcoma(Osteosarcoma) for medical term (â€Å"Osteosarcoma†, n.d.). Osteosarcoma mostly affects people under 25 years old, and it can affect old people but it is really rare(â€Å"Osteosarcoma: An Introduction.†, 2012). When this cancer attacks, it grows bones, and any type of bone (â€Å"Bone cancer†,2013). This cancer is an ancient disease that we started to recognize in 1805. Most of the symptoms are onRead MoreLeukemia1235 Words   |  5 PagesLeukemia is a type of blood cancer that begins in the bone marrow. Types of leukemia- acute or chronic: Acute leukemia gets worse very fast and may make you feel sick right away. Chronic leukemia gets worse slowly and may not cause symptoms for years. And Lymphocytic or myelogenous: lymphocytic affects the white blood cells called lymphocytes and myelogenous affects the white blood cells called myelocytes. Sign and symptoms: fever/ night sweats, headaches, bruising/bleeding, bone or joint pain, swollenRead MoreThe Work Of Living With A Rare Cancer : Multiple Myeloma1482 Words   |  6 PagesMultiple myeloma (MM) is a rare life-threatening cancer that affects the white blood cells known as plasma cells that are found in the soft, spongy tissue at the center of the bones, called bone marrow. The plasma cells are useful in fighting infections by producing antibodies that recognize and attack germs. The plasma cells are transformed into malignant myeloma cells when there are high levels of M proteins or better known as the production of abnormal antibodies from a result of myeloma cellsRead MoreLeukemia And Its Effects On Cancer Development971 Words   |  4 Pageshave a 58.5% chance of survival in the next 5 years (National Cancer Institute, 2015). 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Free Speech in the Digital World Under Threat Free Essays

COMMENTARY Free Speech in the Digital World under Threat? Kirsty Hughes We are at a moment where the digital world can go either way – it can become a space of genuine free expression, one enjoyed by ever larger numbers of people or it can become a controlled and monitored space. Like any battle for free speech and fundamental rights, governments and other major players – in this case big web companies and internet service providers – must be held to account and challenged to defend our rights. T e digital world continues to open up huge opportunities for communication, interaction, sharing views and exchanging information across and within borders. We will write a custom essay sample on Free Speech in the Digital World Under Threat? or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is even rather dated to say we are all our own publishers now, we can all be citizen journalists – though we are and can be. And as millions more people in the next couple of years join that digital world as the price of smart phones fall, the digital revolution is surely not over. Or is it? Are Governments Hardwired to Snoop and Censor? Kirsty Hughes (hugheskirsty@gmail. om) is with the Index on Censorship, London, United Kingdom. The ability of both governments and big corporations to monitor the internet, to gather data on us all, to determine what we can and cannot do or see on the web is another key but less welcome part of our digital world. And censorship and surveillance of digital communications is on the rise – not only in countries such as Iran, China and Russia, but also in India, the United Kingdom (UK) and the United States (US). While China’s â€Å"great ? ewall† and army of snoopers does its best to block a whole gamut of politically-se nsitive topics and debates – sensitive that is to China’s authoritarian elites – the democratic world is increasingly looking at using the technological opportunities out there, either to block content, or to monitor their own citizens. Earlier this year, Indian authorities came top in Google’s transparency report – which shows government requests to Google to remove material and how many Google complied with – with the largest number of requests for Google to take down posts not backed by court orders. The US and Brazil had the highest number of takedown demands backed by court orders, while in Twitter’s similar transparency report, the US was the number one country demanding information on users. Google and Twitter also go along with many but not all of the requests NovemBER 17, 2012 they receive – private companies playing a crucial role in determining the extent of our free speech and our privacy. Meanwhile in the UK, a draft Communications Data Bill currently being scrutinised in Parliament, would, if it became law, lead to monitoring and retention of a vast array of digital data across the entire population. From tracking who our emails go to or come from, likewise our phone calls, to storing the data our mobiles give up on our locations or our web searches, showing what topics we are investigating, the draft UK Bill certainly deserves its popular name â€Å"a snooper’s charter†. Iran is also aiming to develop its own intranet that would operate in a way detached from the wider world-wide web, and so be much easier to control by state authorities. But how can India or the UK or US stand up to Iran and pressure them not to cut their citizens off from the wider digital world, if they are not fully respecting basic rights of their own citizens online? What Is Driving the Urge to Control? Freedom of expression is a fundamental right – and without it democracies cannot function and power cannot be held to account. So why are so many governments increasingly looking at control of our digital lives? There are two overlapping justi? cations at the heart of this. Do we need protecting from being offended? Attempts to justify censorship often appeal to the protection of public order, or public morals, tackling hate speech, or promoting national security. But unless highly limited, such censorship rapidly intrudes on open democratic debate, serious discussion, on art and entertainment, on all our communication and interaction. In the UK, a recent spate of cases indicate a deeply worrying trend towards criminalising speech – individuals have received jail sentences or community service orders for publishing sick or bad jokes online or on Twitter (or in one case for strong anti-police sentiments on a t-shirt). And while the â€Å"Innocence of Muslims† video was highly offensive to some (though not all had seen it) is it really vol xlviI no 46 EPW Economic Political Weekly 18 COMMENTARY the job of governments to decide what is offensive or not? And if they do, and all governments between them censor all that is offensive on the web, then there will be very little left for us all to read or debate or write. We will end up in the opposite of a digital world – in a controlled and fragmented set of con? ned digital spaces. The other main justi? cation governments use for controlling the digital world is in order to justify monitoring and surveillance. We need it to tackle crime and terror, the authorities say with great urgency – the criminals are technologically leaps and bounds ahead of us. But do democracies really need to monitor and survey their entire populations just because digital technology makes it easy to do? Surely tackling crime needs a focused, targeted, intelligent approach – not a population-wide sledgehammer. And if democracies do mimic the mass snooping behaviour of the East German Stasi, or of today’s China or Iran, then they will be undermining their own democratic systems. Free speech does not prevail where everything is being monitored, or collected, or stored so one day it may be checked on. And while governments need to be challenged not to censor and monitor and undermine the global digital space we share, private companies have become an increasingly important part of the equation – but one less easily held to account. Facebook’s users hit the one billion mark this autumn. But not only does Facebook make a lot of money out of the private and public information that the one billion share on its pages, it also sets the rules for the conversations in its space. Fair enough you may say, so do plenty of clubs or newspapers or societies. But telephone operators do not set rules of what you can and cannot say on the phone; cafes do not ask you to sign up to what you can and cannot say at the door. And as Twitter, Google and others respond to governments’ requests to take material down – or stand up to governments (as they sometimes do) and defend what has been posted – we are witnessing a major privatisation of censorship in the digital world. Can We Defend the Digital Revolution? So have we lost the digital revolution while it is still in its infancy? Not necessarily. Some big web companies are issuing transparency reports, as Google and Twitter do, so we can all see and judge what they as companies are doing – though we cannot get that picture yet for any individual country. This is an important but partial step. Beyond this, some of the big companies, as well as many democratic governments, have made clear statements supporting an open, free digital space that respects human rights including the right to free expression. And the European Union (EU) and US are currently standing up to a push from China and Russia for top-down regulation of the internet. The next summit where this battle will continue is the International Telecommunications Union (ITU) meeting in Dubai in early December. Which way will India, or Brazil, or South Africa go at that summit – with the US and EU or with China and Russia? We are at a moment where the digital world can go either way – it can become a space of genuine free expression, one enjoyed by ever larger numbers of people, or it can become a controlled and monitored space. Like any battle for free speech and fundamental rights, governments and other major players – in this case big web companies and internet service providers – must be held to account and challenged to defend our rights. If democracies like India, the EU, the US or Brazil do not defend free speech in the digital world, and hold back from the temptation of censorship and surveillance almost at the click of a mouse, then we are on a dangerously slippery slope. It is a moment to stand up and defend our digital freedoms – for if we do not, who will? N EW The Adivasi Question Edited By INDRA MUNSHI Depletion and destruction of forests have eroded the already fragile survival base of adivasis across the country, displacing an alarmingly large number of adivasis to make way for development projects. Many have been forced to migrate to other rural areas or cities in search of work, leading to systematic alienation. This volume situates the issues concerning the adivasis in a historical context while discussing the challenges they face today. The introduction examines how the loss of land and livelihood began under the British administration, making the adivasis dependent on the landlord-moneylender-trader nexus for their survival. The articles, drawn from writings of almost four decades in EPW, discuss questions of community rights and ownership, management of forests, the state’s rehabilitation policies, and the Forest Rights Act and its implications. It presents diverse perspectives in the form of case studies specific to different regions and provides valuable analytical insights. Authors: Ramachandra Guha †¢ Sanjeeva Kumar †¢ Ashok K Upadhyaya †¢ E Selvarajan †¢ Nitya Rao †¢ B B Mohanty †¢ Brian Lobo Pp xi + 408 Rs 695 ISBN 978-81-250-4716-2 2012 †¢ K Balagopal †¢ Sohel Firdos †¢ Pankaj Sekhsaria †¢ DN †¢ Judy Whitehead †¢ Sagari R Ramdas †¢ Neela Mukherjee †¢ Mathew Areeparampil †¢ Asmita Kabra †¢ Renu Modi †¢ M Gopinath Reddy, K Anil Kumar, P Trinadha Rao, Oliver Springate-Baginski †¢ Indra Munshi †¢ Jyothis Sathyapalan †¢ Mahesh Rangarajan †¢ Madhav Gadgil †¢ Dev Nathan, Govind Kelkar †¢ Emmanuel D’Silva, B Nagnath †¢ Amita Baviskar ww. orientblackswan. com Mumbai †¢ Chennai †¢ New Delhi †¢ Kolkata †¢ Bangalore †¢ Bhubaneshwar †¢ Ernakulam †¢ Guwahati †¢ Jaipur †¢ Lucknow †¢ Patna †¢ Chandigarh †¢ Hyderabad Contact: info@orientblackswan. com Economic Political Weekly EPW Orient Blackswan Pvt Ltd NovemBER 17, 2012 vol xlviI no 46 19 How to cite Free Speech in the Digital World Under Threat?, Essay examples

The Indian women writers who expressed their views Essays - Feminism

The Indian women writers who expressed their views and agony through their writings in the Postcolonial times for two major reasons. First, both patriarchy and imperialism could be seen to exert different forms of domination over those subordinate to them. Because of this, it was important for the experiences of women under the patriarchal influence to come out to the forefront and expose the undue cruelty be held on them by men. It was necessary for the women to oppose this male dominance over them. We observe that women continued to define the borders of the community, class and race. They tried to express their agony and dissatisfaction of male dominated attitude through their works. Though the Indian women writers try to depict the women as strong and focused in their vision to succeed in lives, they were, however, ablest to succeed in their lives only in the space allotted to them by the men. However, the Indian women writers who tried to stamp their authority in a male domina ted environment as best as it is possible to them. They know very well that it is a very difficult path, as the women had to break through years of male dominance, taboos and beliefs that had heavily impregnated the society. In addition, critics argued that colonialism operated very differently for women and for men. It is so because women are subjected to both general discrimination as colonial toys of subjects and specific discri mination as women addressed as double colonization.